Montana's big game is in improved condition as elk, deer, and pronghorn enter fall after successful winter survival and beneficial spring rains. Elk and whitetail populations are robust, while mule deer prospects vary regionally. Pronghorn numbers have declined in the west but increased in the east. Hunters are advised to check updated regulations.

Central Montana game wardens saw a rise in illegally taken mountain lions in 2025, with three hunters cited for buying licenses after killing lions. Fines totaled $3,605.