Idaho's steelhead run in 2026 is projected to be one of the lowest on record, with only 61,500 expected returns. To protect wild stocks and ensure hatchery fish, the daily bag limit is being reduced to two steelhead. Factors affecting the decline remain unclear, but larger fish may help hatchery production goals.

Steelhead fishing on the Upper Salmon River shows clear success upstream of the East Fork, with 4-hour catch rates, while downstream conditions remain poor with long wait times.

Idaho Fish and Game’s March 10, 2026 update points to increasing steelhead presence on the Upper Salmon River, with creel data showing improving angler success and river conditions (temperature and discharge) staying favorable for upstream movement. Here’s what the latest trends mean for anglers, conservation, and local businesses—and what to track as the season continues.