Back in the 1300s, people figured out that nothing says “we come in peace” quite like blowing all your ammo into the ocean. Warships used to fire off their cannons to show they weren’t trying to start a fight — kind of like emptying your Nerf gun to prove you’re cool. The Brits, ever into tradition and symbolism, went with seven cannons (partly because that’s all ships had, partly because seven is a mystical number). Land-based forts, with more boom-power, fired three shots for every one from sea — voilà, 21-gun salute.
Fast forward: The U.S. played with the numbers early on — in 1810, the salute was tied to the number of states (17 at the time). By 1842, 21 became the go-to for honoring the president, and by 1875 we synced up with the Brits and made it our international VIP salute.
Today, the U.S. military breaks out the 21-gun salute for the big names: the president, heads of state, royals, and on national holidays like Memorial Day and Independence Day. If you’re a top-tier leader or it’s a solemn national occasion, expect 21 loud and proud bangs.
Heads up though — this isn’t the same as the three shots you hear at military funerals (that’s a three-volley salute, a different honor altogether).
The bottom line is that the 21-gun salute is all about respect, history, and a whole lot of firepower.
Remembering those who gave all on this Memorial Day and every day.
Source information via ArlingtonCemetary.mil
